James Lovelock (Gaia Theory)

James Lovelock was a scientist who proposed the Gaia Theory, suggesting that Earth functions as a self-regulating system. He believed that life on Earth interacts with its environment—such as the atmosphere, oceans, and land—to maintain conditions suitable for life. In this view, Earth is like a living organism, with biological and physical components working together to sustain balance and stability. This perspective emphasizes the interconnectedness of life and the environment, highlighting how natural processes help regulate climate, atmospheric gases, and other vital conditions critical for the planet’s health and survival.