James Harrington

James Harrington (1611–1677) was an English political thinker and writer, best known for his ideas on republican government and political sovereignty. He believed that a well-structured constitution with a balance of powers was essential for a stable and just society. Harrington emphasized the importance of property ownership, civic virtue, and active participation by citizens to maintain political stability. His most famous work, *The Commonwealth of Oceana*, outlines his vision of a mixed and balanced government. Harrington's ideas influenced later theories of constitutionalism and republican thought, contributing to the development of modern political philosophy.