James Frazer

James Frazer was a Scottish anthropologist best known for his book "The Golden Bough," published in 1890. In it, he explored the similarities among various mythologies and religious practices, proposing that human cultures evolve through stages, from magic to religion, and finally to science. Frazer's work emphasized the importance of rituals and symbols in understanding human societies. He significantly influenced anthropology and literature, prompting discussions about how myths shape cultures and beliefs. His ideas have been both celebrated and critiqued, but they remain a key reference point in the study of mythology and religion.