James E. Rothman

James E. Rothman is an American scientist renowned for his work in cell biology, particularly in understanding how cells organize and transport materials internally. He helped uncover the mechanisms by which cells move proteins and other molecules to the right places, which is essential for cell function and communication. His discoveries clarified how cellular compartments, like the Golgi apparatus and vesicles, work together through specialized proteins and processes. Rothman's research has advanced our understanding of cell operation and has implications for diseases like diabetes and neurological disorders. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2013 for these groundbreaking insights.