James Cyriax (physiotherapist)

James Cyriax was a British orthopedic physician and physiotherapist known for developing a systematic approach to diagnosing and treating musculoskeletal injuries. His techniques focus on understanding the pain's origin through detailed physical examination—such as joint and soft tissue assessments—and using targeted manual tests. Cyriax emphasized the importance of identifying specific tissue damage to guide effective treatment, often combining clinical evaluation with guided mechanical therapy. His work laid the foundation for modern orthopedic diagnosis and treatment, influencing physiotherapy practices worldwide.