James C. Petrillo

James C. Petrillo (1883–1984) was a prominent American musician and labor leader, best known for leading the American Federation of Musicians (AFM) from 1940 to 1975. He played a significant role in advocating for musicians' rights, including negotiating better wages and working conditions. Petrillo is also known for his influence on recording bans in the 1940s and 1950s, which temporarily halted many recording projects to support artists’ royalties and protect live performance revenue. His leadership significantly shaped the policies and protections within the American music industry during his tenure.