Jainism (historical context)

Jainism is an ancient Indian religion founded around the 6th century BCE, contemporary with Buddhism. It emphasizes non-violence (ahimsa), truth, and asceticism, advocating for the liberation of the soul through self-discipline and ethical living. The religion stems from the teachings of Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, who sought spiritual awakening and urged followers to live in harmony with all living beings. Jains believe in karma and the cycle of birth and rebirth, ultimately seeking moksha, or liberation from this cycle. Jainism is known for its rigorous ethical standards and influence on Indian culture, philosophy, and environmentalism.