Jabir ibn Hayyan

Jabir ibn Hayyan, also known as Geber in the West, was a 9th-century Muslim scientist and alchemist from Persia. He is often considered one of the founders of modern chemistry due to his pioneering work in experimenting with chemicals and compounds. Jabir wrote extensively on topics like substances, reactions, and laboratory techniques, laying the groundwork for scientific methods used today. His contributions helped transform alchemy into an empirical science, emphasizing observation and experimentation. His work greatly influenced both Islamic and European scientific traditions, earning him recognition as a key figure in the history of science and chemistry.