J.R.R. Tolkien (references in his works)

J.R.R. Tolkien was an English writer and scholar best known for his high-fantasy works, particularly "The Hobbit" and "The Lord of the Rings." He created intricate worlds, such as Middle-earth, populated by diverse races like elves, dwarves, and hobbits. His stories explore themes of friendship, heroism, and the struggle between good and evil. Tolkien's background in philology influenced his creation of languages and rich histories, making his fictional universe deeply immersive. His works have had a profound impact on modern fantasy literature, inspiring countless authors and adaptations in film, art, and gaming.