J.R. Oppenheimer

J. Robert Oppenheimer was an American physicist, best known as the "father of the atomic bomb" for his role in the Manhattan Project during World War II, which developed the first nuclear weapons. He led a team of scientists and played a crucial role in harnessing nuclear fission for military purposes. After the war, Oppenheimer became a prominent advocate for the responsible use of nuclear energy and a critic of nuclear proliferation. He faced political opposition during the Red Scare, which questioned his loyalty and security clearance. Oppenheimer's legacy is complex, reflecting both scientific achievement and ethical dilemmas.