J. J. Winckelmann

J. J. Winckelmann was an 18th-century German art historian and archaeologist who is considered a founding figure of modern archaeology and art history. He emphasized the importance of studying ancient Greek and Roman art in its historical context, promoting a deep appreciation of classical aesthetics and craftsmanship. Winckelmann's work helped shape the Western understanding of classical art’s beauty and significance, inspiring neoclassical art movements. His ideas encouraged a systematic approach to studying artifacts and emphasizing their cultural and historical importance, laying the groundwork for how we analyze and appreciate ancient art today.