Ivan Illich (Deschooling Society)

Ivan Illich, in his book *Deschooling Society*, critiques traditional education systems, arguing they can hinder personal growth and societal development. He believes formal schooling often emphasizes conformity and standardization over genuine learning and critical thinking. Instead, Illich advocates for more flexible, community-based forms of education, where individuals pursue knowledge through social interactions, shared resources, and personal interests. His ideas challenge the idea that schools are the only or best way to learn, encouraging a shift toward empowering people to learn naturally and collaboratively outside formal institutions.