Italian Social Cooperatives Law

Italian Social Cooperatives Law (Law No. 381/1991) establishes a legal framework for cooperatives focused on social integration and community benefit. These cooperatives combine social objectives—such as assisting marginalized groups, providing social services, and promoting employment—with economic activities. They are recognized for their social purpose, prioritize people over profit, and often receive government support and favorable regulations. The law sets criteria for formation, operation, and supervision, aiming to foster inclusive growth and social cohesion while ensuring transparency and accountability within these socially-oriented enterprises.