Italian Military History

Italian military history spans from ancient Rome’s extensive empire, known for formidable legions and innovative tactics, through the Renaissance with influential condottieri armies. During the unification of Italy in the 19th century, military efforts supported national expansion. Italy fought in both World Wars, experiencing significant victories and setbacks. Post-World War II, Italy rebuilt its armed forces during the Cold War era, becoming a NATO member. Today, Italy maintains a professional military focused on peacekeeping, regional security, and modern modernization efforts, reflecting a complex legacy of classical strength, Renaissance innovation, and contemporary international cooperation.