Italian labor market

The Italian labor market features a mix of traditional industries and modern services, with a notable duality between permanent and temporary jobs. While unemployment rates have historically been high, there's a significant gap between youth and older workers. Labor laws aim to balance worker protections with flexibility for employers, but complex regulations can impact hiring. Regional disparities are prominent, with Northern Italy typically more dynamic than the South. Recent reforms seek to increase employment, especially among young people, but challenges remain in reducing long-term unemployment and ensuring sustainable job growth across the country.