Italian Institutional Framework

The Italian institutional framework consists of a parliamentary republic, where the President is the head of state and the Prime Minister leads the government. Parliament is bicameral, with the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, responsible for making laws. The judiciary operates independently to uphold laws and protect rights. Italy’s regions and municipalities have certain autonomous powers, especially concerning local issues. Overall, this structure balances federal, legislative, executive, and judicial functions to ensure governance, accountability, and representation across the country.