Italian Constitution of 1848

The Italian Constitution of 1848 was a set of fundamental laws aimed at establishing a unified and modern Italian state. Drafted during a period of revolutionary upheaval, it sought to promote national sovereignty, civil liberties, and constitutional governance. Although Italy was not fully unified at that time, the constitution laid the groundwork for democratic principles, such as freedom of speech, political participation, and legal protections. It marked an important step toward unification and modernization, reflecting the desire for independence and equal rights across the Italian regions, despite its limited practical implementation due to ongoing political conflicts.