Istanbul (formerly Constantinople)

Istanbul, historically known as Constantinople, is a vibrant city in Turkey that bridges Europe and Asia. It was once the capital of the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman Empires, making it a hub of cultural and historical significance. The city features remarkable architecture like Hagia Sophia and the Topkapi Palace, reflecting its diverse history. Today, Istanbul is a lively metropolis known for its rich blend of tradition and modernity, bustling markets, and strategic location that has made it a key center for commerce, culture, and history for centuries.