
Isotropic crystals
Isotropic crystals are materials whose properties, such as optical or electrical behavior, are the same in all directions. This means that if you measure how they respond to light, heat, or electricity in any orientation, you'll get consistent results. Their internal structure is uniform and symmetrical in all directions, unlike anisotropic crystals, which behave differently depending on the direction of measurement. This uniformity makes isotropic crystals predictable and often useful in optical and electronic applications, as their consistent properties help ensure reliable performance regardless of how they are oriented.