isolation techniques

Isolation techniques are methods used to separate or contain specific components within a system to study or protect them. In microbiology, for example, they involve culturing a particular microorganism while preventing others from growing, often using selective media or physical barriers. In electronics, isolation techniques like transformers or optocouplers prevent unwanted electrical signals from crossing between circuits, protecting devices and ensuring accurate operation. These methods help scientists and engineers focus on or safeguard specific parts of a system without interference, ensuring precise analysis or safe functioning.