island endemism

Island endemism refers to species that are found only on specific islands and nowhere else in the world. This occurs because islands are isolated environments, which limit the movement of species to and from the island. Over time, species adapt to their unique conditions, evolving distinct characteristics. As a result, endemic species are highly specialized and often vulnerable to environmental changes or invasive species. Island endemism highlights the importance of conserving these unique ecosystems, as they host species that have evolved in isolation and cannot be found elsewhere.