island ecosystems

Island ecosystems are unique communities of plants, animals, and microorganisms living together on land surrounded by water. Because islands are isolated, species often evolve separately, leading to specialized and sometimes endangered life forms. These ecosystems are sensitive to changes like invasive species, habitat loss, and climate shifts, which can disrupt the delicate balance. Their simplicity compared to mainland ecosystems makes them important for studying evolution and biodiversity, but also more vulnerable. Protecting island ecosystems is crucial, as they house many rare species and offer insights into ecological resilience and adaptation.