Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant

The Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), also known as ISIS, is a militant extremist group that aimed to create a strict Islamic state across Iraq, Syria, and surrounding regions. It emerged from conflicts in Iraq and Syria, gaining notoriety for brutal violence, terrorism, and attempts to establish a governance based on their radical interpretation of Islamic law. ISIL attracted fighters worldwide through propaganda and exploited political instability, causing significant humanitarian crises. While its territorial control has diminished since its peak in 2014, the group remains a security threat through insurgent activities and ideological influence.