
Islamic Republic
An Islamic Republic is a form of government that combines elements of democracy with Islamic principles. In such a system, citizens may participate in elections, but laws and policies are influenced by Islamic law (Sharia). The head of state often plays a dual role, balancing political authority with religious leadership. This structure aims to reflect both popular will and religious values, ensuring governance aligns with Islamic teachings while maintaining governmental functions. It differs from secular republics by embedding religious considerations into law and policy making, shaping societal norms and legislative processes according to Islamic principles.