Islamic legal history

Islamic legal history traces how Muslim scholars developed laws based on the Quran, Hadith (sayings of Prophet Muhammad), and other sources. Early on, communities applied these principles through consensus and analogical reasoning. Over centuries, diverse schools of thought emerged, shaping rulings on morality, commerce, criminal justice, and personal matters. Islamic law, or Sharia, evolved differently in regions, influenced by local cultures. Today, it continues to adapt to modern issues while rooted in its foundational texts, balancing tradition with contemporary needs.