Islamic Expansion

Islamic expansion refers to the historical spread of Islam and its influence beyond the Arabian Peninsula, primarily through trade, conquest, and cultural exchange from the 7th century onward. As Muslim empires grew—such as the Umayyad, Abbasid, and later empires—Islam spread across parts of Africa, Asia, Europe, and beyond. This expansion facilitated the exchange of ideas, technology, and culture, shaping diverse societies. It was driven by religious motivation, political strategies, and economic interests, leading to the establishment of Islamic civilizations with rich contributions in science, art, and governance in the regions they reached.