Islamic Conquest of the Levant

The Islamic Conquest of the Levant occurred in the 7th century when Arab Muslim armies rapidly expanded their territory, capturing key regions of the Byzantine Empire, including Palestine, Syria, and Lebanon. Driven by religious zeal, political ambitions, and the weakening Byzantine control, the conquests took place between 634 and 638 CE. The victory led to the spread of Islam and Arab culture in the region, transforming its political and social landscape. This period marked a significant shift from Byzantine Christian rule to Islamic governance, shaping the region's history for centuries to come.