
Islamic civilizations
Islamic civilizations refer to the diverse societies historically influenced by Islam's cultural, religious, and intellectual traditions. Originating in the 7th century in the Arabian Peninsula, these civilizations expanded across the Middle East, North Africa, Spain, and parts of Asia, contributing significantly to fields like science, medicine, mathematics, art, and architecture. They fostered centers of learning such as Baghdad's House of Wisdom and preserved classical knowledge through translations. Islamic civilization is characterized by a rich cultural heritage, innovative advancements, and a universal message of faith and community, shaping centuries of history and influencing global development.