Islam in the Middle Ages

During the Middle Ages, Islam was a major civilization centered in the Middle East, North Africa, and parts of Spain and Asia. It was founded in the 7th century by Prophet Muhammad, whose teachings shaped a faith emphasizing worship of one God, charity, learning, and community. Islamic scholars made significant advances in science, medicine, mathematics, and philosophy, often preserving and expanding upon ancient Greek and Roman knowledge. The Islamic world was culturally vibrant, with bustling trade routes, grand cities like Baghdad and Cordoba, and rich artistic and architectural achievements, playing a crucial role in spreading knowledge and culture across Eurasia.