Irrigation and Water Management Systems in Agriculture

Irrigation and water management systems in agriculture involve the techniques and practices used to supply water to crops effectively. Irrigation ensures that plants receive the right amount of water for growth, especially in areas where rainfall is insufficient. This can include methods like drip, sprinkler, or flood irrigation. Water management focuses on optimizing water use and maintaining soil health, which helps reduce waste and conserve resources. Proper irrigation and water management improve crop yields, enhance food security, and support sustainable farming practices in the face of changing climate conditions.