Iron Metallurgy

Iron metallurgy is the process of extracting iron from its ores and transforming it into usable metal through various techniques. This involves mining iron-rich rocks, heating them in a furnace to separate the iron from impurities, and then refining it to produce different forms like wrought iron and cast iron. The advent of iron metallurgy marked a significant advancement in technology, leading to stronger tools, weapons, and infrastructure. As a result, it played a crucial role in the development of civilizations throughout history, shaping industries and everyday life.