Iron and Steel Industry

The iron and steel industry involves extracting iron ore from the earth and refining it into usable forms like steel, a strong alloy mainly composed of iron. Steel production includes processes such as smelting, where heat and chemistry remove impurities, and alloying, which adds elements to achieve desired properties. Steel is fundamental for construction, transportation, machinery, and infrastructure due to its durability and versatility. The industry is energy-intensive and requires large facilities, but it plays a vital role in modern development and economic growth worldwide.