Irish Republic

The Irish Republic refers to a nation-state that was declared independent from the United Kingdom in 1916 and formally established in 1919, known as the Irish Free State in 1922. It represents Ireland as a sovereign and self-governing entity, emphasizing its separate identity from Britain. Over time, Ireland evolved into a fully independent republic, officially named Ireland (Éire), recognized globally as a distinct nation. The term highlights the country's national independence, cultural identity, and sovereignty, especially in contrast to its historical era when it was part of the British Empire.