Iraqi politics

Iraqi politics is characterized by a complex balance of ethnic and religious groups, primarily Shia Arabs, Sunni Arabs, and Kurds. The country’s political system is based on a federal parliamentary democracy that aims to ensure representation for these groups. Power-sharing arrangements and regional autonomy, especially for the Kurds in Iraqi Kurdistan, are central. Political stability is often challenged by sectarian tensions, corruption, and influence from external actors. Despite democratic elections, governance can be hindered by factional rivalries and security issues, making Iraq’s political landscape intricate yet vital to regional stability.