Iraqi history

Iraq's history is marked by ancient civilizations like the Sumerians and Babylonians, shaping early urban culture. Over centuries, it was part of empires such as Persia and Islam. In the 20th century, it gained independence, but political instability and conflicts, including wars with Iran and the 2003 U.S.-led invasion, have deeply affected the nation. Post-2003, Iraq faced challenges in building governance amid sectarian tensions and security issues, striving for stability while preserving its rich cultural heritage. Its history reflects a complex mix of ancient achievements and modern struggles for sovereignty and peace.