Iraqi Constitution of 2005

The Iraqi Constitution of 2005 is the foundational legal document that establishes Iraq as a federal, democratic republic. It defines the structure of government, including executive, legislative, and judicial branches, and guarantees fundamental rights for citizens. It recognizes Iraq’s diverse ethnic and religious groups, granting certain regions and communities autonomy. The Constitution also emphasizes the importance of Islamic principles while protecting minority rights, aiming to promote national unity and stability in a complex, multi-ethnic society. It serves as the guiding framework for laws, governance, and the country's political development.