Iraq's Constitution (2005)

Iraq's 2005 Constitution is the country's fundamental law, establishing a federal, democratic nation. It recognizes Iraq as a republic with sovereignty shared among its people, guarantees human rights, and defines Islam as the official religion while protecting religious freedoms. The Constitution outlines a parliamentary system, with laws created by elected representatives, and divides power among federal, regional, and local authorities, allowing regions like Kurdistan to govern themselves. It also addresses issues like citizenship, economic resources, and national unity, aiming to transition Iraq to a stable, inclusive society while balancing diverse ethnic and religious groups.