Iranian foreign policy

Iranian foreign policy aims to protect its sovereignty, promote regional influence, and oppose external pressures, especially from the U.S. and its allies. It seeks to secure national interests through strategic alliances, support for aligned groups in the Middle East, and negotiations on its nuclear program. Iran balances its desire for regional power with efforts to avoid international sanctions that could harm its economy. The policy reflects a mix of diplomatic engagement, regional activism, and at times, defiance, all driven by the goal of maintaining independence, security, and influence within a complex geopolitical landscape.