Iran's Islamic Revolution

Iran's Islamic Revolution, happening in 1979, was a major political upheaval where millions of Iranians overthrew the monarchy of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, who was seen as too Western-aligned and autocratic. The revolution was led by religious leaders like Ayatollah Khomeini, who aimed to establish an Islamic Republic based on Sharia law. It combined widespread protests, social unrest, and discontent with economic issues. The revolution transformed Iran from a pro-Western monarchy into a theocratic state, with religious leaders wielding ultimate authority and its policies significantly influencing Middle Eastern politics.