Iran Revolution (1979)

The Iranian Revolution of 1979 was a major social and political upheaval that led to the overthrow of the absolute monarchy of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. Widespread dissatisfaction with his regime’s authoritarianism, corruption, and economic inequality fueled protests and strikes. Religious leader Ayatollah Khomeini emerged as a key figure advocating for Islamic governance. The revolution unified various groups opposing the Shah, culminating in his departure from Iran and the establishment of an Islamic republic under Khomeini’s leadership. This shift significantly changed Iran’s political landscape and its relations with the world.