IPAT Equation

The IPAT equation is a formula that helps us understand how human activities impact the environment. It stands for Impact = Population x Affluence x Technology. Here’s what it means: the environmental impact (I) of a society is determined by three factors: 1. **Population (P)** – more people can lead to more consumption. 2. **Affluence (A)** – wealthier societies typically consume more resources. 3. **Technology (T)** – the methods and tools used can either increase or reduce resource use and pollution. This equation highlights how these elements interact to shape our ecological footprint.