
Ionophore antibiotics
Ionophore antibiotics are compounds used mainly in agriculture to promote growth and prevent disease in livestock by helping to manage gut bacteria. They work by transporting ions—charged particles—across cell membranes of bacteria, disrupting their function and inhibiting their growth. This selective action targets specific microorganisms, improving animal health and feed efficiency. Ionophores are not typically used in human medicine, and their use is carefully regulated to ensure safety and minimize resistance development. Overall, they play a significant role in modern animal husbandry by optimizing productivity and health management.