Ion sources

Ion sources are devices that generate ions—atoms or molecules with an electric charge—for use in applications like particle accelerators, space propulsion, and analytical instruments. They work by removing or adding electrons to neutral particles, creating charged ions. Different types of ion sources use methods such as heating, applying high voltage, or chemical reactions to produce specific ions efficiently. These sources are crucial for controlling and directing charged particles in scientific and industrial processes, enabling precise experimentation, imaging, and propulsion systems.