Iodine Deficiency Disorder (IDD)

Iodine Deficiency Disorder (IDD) is a health condition caused by inadequate intake of iodine, an essential mineral needed for proper thyroid function. Without enough iodine, the thyroid gland cannot produce sufficient thyroid hormones, which are crucial for regulating growth, metabolism, and development. This deficiency can lead to issues such as goiter (enlarged thyroid gland), intellectual impairments, stunted growth in children, and other health problems. IDD is common in areas with iodine-poor soil or insufficient dietary iodine sources. Preventing and treating IDD typically involves iodine supplementation or ensuring access to iodized salt.