
Involuntary Euthanasia
Involuntary euthanasia refers to ending a person's life without their explicit consent or against their wishes. It typically involves patients who are unable to communicate or provide consent, and where decisions are made by others—often due to severe illness, coma, or cognitive impairment. This practice is ethically and legally controversial because it raises questions about autonomy and rights. Involuntary euthanasia is generally illegal in most countries and is distinct from voluntary euthanasia, where the patient consents, and from non-voluntary euthanasia, where the patient cannot express preferences but is not actively opposed.