Investigatory Powers Act

The Investigatory Powers Act, often called the "Snooper's Charter," is UK legislation that regulates how government agencies can monitor electronic communications. It allows authorities to access phone and internet data, including emails and browsing history, primarily for national security and crime prevention. The act sets out procedures and safeguards to balance security needs with privacy rights, requiring warrants for certain types of surveillance. It aims to modernize surveillance laws to reflect technological changes, ensuring law enforcement can address threats while protecting individual privacy within a legal framework.