Image for INVEST (Independent, Negotiable, Valuable, Estimable, Small, Testable)

INVEST (Independent, Negotiable, Valuable, Estimable, Small, Testable)

INVEST is a framework for creating effective user stories in project management and software development. It emphasizes that user stories should be Independent, meaning they can stand alone without relying on others; Negotiable, allowing for flexibility and discussion; Valuable, providing clear benefits to users; Estimable, so teams can assess effort needed; Small, ensuring stories are manageable and easily completed; and Testable, allowing for clear criteria to determine when a story is done. By following these principles, teams can enhance communication, prioritize work effectively, and deliver meaningful solutions in a structured way.