Intihuatana

Intihuatana is a stone monument found at Machu Picchu, built by the Inca civilization. Its name means "hitching post of the sun," and it served as an astronomical device and solar clock. The stone was precisely aligned to mark solstices and eclipse events, helping the Incas track seasons and agricultural cycles. It also held religious significance, symbolizing a connection between the earth, the sun, and spiritual beliefs. The Intihuatana is a sophisticated example of Inca engineering and astronomy, reflecting their advanced understanding of celestial movements and their importance in Inca culture.