intertidal ecology

Intertidal ecology studies the unique environment where the ocean meets the land, fluctuating between submerged and exposed states with the tides. This zone hosts diverse life forms—such as mollusks, crustaceans, algae, and sea stars—that have adapted to withstand changing moisture, temperature, and wave action. The interactions among these organisms and their environment create a dynamic ecosystem. Understanding intertidal ecology helps us appreciate the resilience of coastal communities, inform conservation efforts, and recognize the importance of this zone in maintaining overall marine health.