Intersex variation

Intersex variation refers to differences in sex characteristics—such as chromosomes, gonads, or genitalia—that do not fit typical definitions of male or female. These natural variations may be present at birth or become apparent later and can involve diverse combinations of biological traits. Intersex individuals are not necessarily affected by health problems; their variations reflect the biological diversity of human sex development. Recognizing intersex as part of natural human variation promotes understanding and respect, emphasizing that sex exists on a spectrum rather than as a strict binary.